After finishing dental school, a dentist continues his or her education for other two or more years to become qualified to work in orthodontics. Orthodontics teaches them about tooth movement and facial development so they are experts on aligning jaws and straightening teeth. Orthodontics is working at preventing, diagnosing and treating facial and dental abnormalities including teeth or jaws that are misaligned. They use orthodontics on patients from a very young age to adults. If a person has healthy teeth, moving them is possible at almost any age but some orthodontics treatments are more successful when done before all the permanent teeth or facial growth is complete.
Causes Needing Orthodontics
Many of the problems that require orthodontics are heredity such as:
- Teeth that have too much space between them.
- Orthodontics can help people that have too little space between the teeth or crowding
- Irregularities affecting the jaw, face and teeth
- Missing teeth or extra teeth require orthodontics
Some of the problems requiring orthodontics that patients acquire are:
- Accidents or trauma often require orthodontics
- Premature loss of baby or permanent teeth
- A child sucking their thumb or pacifier causes problems requiring orthodontics
Because many of these problems affect facial development and teeth alignment, orthodontics is necessary to correct the problems. Some of the most common treatments using orthodontics are braces or custom-made appliances. Orthodontics uses braces to move teeth slowly to the new position desired. In children and teens, appliances that orthodontics uses to correct jaw development and growth are headgear and maxillary expansion appliances.
Braces today, unlike years ago, are available and designed to make them look almost invisible or unnoticeable. They are also far more comfortable and do the job quicker than the braces from years ago. Orthodontics has certainly helped make brace wearing far more fashionable and easy for patients today. Check your dental plans to see what they cover in orthodontics treatments. Most children’s dental plans will involved some partial or full coverage for orthodontics.